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Inhibition of the renal SGLT2 transporter has proven to be an effective therapeutic interventionto reduce plasma glucose levels and HbA1c in type 2 diabetic patients. The glycemic-loweringefficacy of the SGLT2 inhibitors results from two distinct mechanisms: (i) induction ofglucosuria, which amounts to ~70-90 grams per day and (ii) amelioration of glucotoxicity leadingto increased insulin sensitivity in muscle and improved beta cell function (JCI 124:509-514,2014).

UT Health San Antonio
DeFronzo, Ralph A

Despite recent advances in our understanding of pain mechanisms, there has been little-to-no overall improvement in the clinical management of postoperative pain. It is now recognized that effective postoperative pain management depends on key predictors, especially patient sex. Preclinical and clinical data indicate that, while postoperative pain levels show little-to-no sex-dependent dimorphisms, there are significant sex-based differences in analgesic efficacy, safety profile and abuse/addiction potential of current drugs used to treat postoperative pain.

UT Health San Antonio
Akopian, Armen N