Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common form of adult acquired epilepsy. Unfortunately, it is frequently resistant to current anti-epileptic drugs and often times surgical therapy is the best available option for these individuals. While genetic mutations and developmental malformations can cause mTLE, it is usually caused by a brain injury such as head trauma, infection, ischemia, prolonged febrile seizures and status epilepticus.
